Thursday, August 27, 2020

Things Fall Apart Chapter Summary Essay Example for Free

Things Fall Apart Chapter Summary Essay The tale starts with the presentation of Okonkwo, a youngster celebrated all through for his quality just as other individual accomplishments. At eighteen years old, he had carried respect to his town by toppling Amalinze, the feline. Okonkwo was a tall man, with shaggy eyebrows and a wide nose. His dad, Unoka had consistently been a disappointment and an account holder. He was more keen on playing his woodwind than working in the fields. Along these lines, his family never had enough to eat and he turned into a wellspring of disgrace to Okonkwo. When a neighbor called Okoye had come to him to demand him to restore his cash, Unoka had chuckled at him and said that he would initially pay the others whom he owed more cash. After his dads passing, Okonkwo, however youthful, won popularity as the best grappler. From that point forward, he has become a well off rancher, with two stables loaded with sweet potatoes. He additionally had three spouses and two honorific titles and was an extraordinary warrior. Everyone regarded him in the town for his accomplishments. Section 2 Okonkwo had quite recently arranged for bed when the town messengers voice is heard. The message is that each man of Umuofia is to meet at the commercial center the next morning. He ponders whether Umuofia will do battle and thinks how dreadful his dad was of war and how he himself has been an extraordinary warrior before, bringing home his fifth human head. The following morning, the commercial center is brimming with individuals, and Ogbuefi Ezeugo, an incredible speaker, educates them that a little girl of their town had been killed by certain men from Mbaino, the bordering town, when she visited its market. A final offer is given to Mbaino, requesting that they pick among war and a contribution of a youngster and a virgin as remuneration. Okonkwo is sent to arrange. Umuofia is profoundly dreaded by its neighbors for its capacity; in this way Mbaino picks the last proposition and Ikemefuna, a youthful chap of fifteen and a virgin are sent to Umuofia. The young lady is sent to the killed womans spouse to supplant her and Okonkwo is mentioned to save the chap for no w while the residents choose how to manage him. Okonkwo hands over the fellow under the watchful eye of his most senior spouse, mother of his most established child, Nkoye. Ikemefuna is terrified, as he doesn't comprehend why he has been isolated from his family. Section 3 This part uncovers more subtleties of Okonkwos fathers failings and his support for detesting him as he does. Off guard, Okonkwo had not acquired an outbuilding from his dad like other youngsters and needed to begin with nothing. Once out traveling to the counsel the Agbala, the Oracle of the Hills and the Caves to discover the purpose behind his hopeless gather, Unoka was informed that it was a direct result of his lethargy and not on the grounds that he had irritated the divine beings. Unoka was so disastrous that even his demise was an undignified one. He kicked the bucket of a growing in his stomach and his appendages, a sort of ailment that brought about his expulsion. Thusly, he was conveyed into the woods and left amazing. This caused Okonkwo to feel significantly increasingly embarrassed about his dad. Another story uncovers Okonkwos first indications of aspiration and the craving to outlast his dads inheritance. While still youthful and supporting his mom and sisters, Okonkwo moved toward an affluent man, Nwakibie, to procure his first seed sweet potatoes. Nwakibie offered them to him, realizing that he generally will be trust-commendable and persevering. It was Okonkwos misfortune that there was an incredible dry season that year followed by extremely overwhelming downpours. The two of which added to the disappointment of the seasons gather. Yet, Okonkwo was a warrior and he endure that year. Part 4 Okonkwo was regarded by just for his industry and achievement. First and foremost the kid was apprehensive, and missed his family. Be that as it may, being a kid of an exuberant sort, he step by step turns into a piece of Okonkwos family. Okonkwos child Nwoye was consistently with him any place he went. Okonkwo additionally gets partial to him, however he never shows his feelings, as he believes fondness to be a womanly indication of shortcoming. When Okonkwo goes to his fieldsto plant the reap, he takes Nwoye and Ikemefuna with him however he reprimands them on the off chance that they are delayed in understanding what he needs them to learn quickly.When the downpours start incredible consideration must be taken of the youthful plants. The youngsters at that point lounge around the cooking fire recounting stories, or they sit with their dads, broiling and eating maize. It is during the time of rest that the fellowship among Ikemefuna and Nwoye turns out to be significantly more grounded. Part 5 The Feast of the New Yam is presently drawing closer. It happens not long before the gather and is an event of thanksgiving to the earth goddess, Ani. The night prior to the blowout, the old sweet potatoes are discarded and on the new year, all the cooking pots are completely washed before being utilized for the new yield. Sweet potato foo-foo and vegetables soup is readied. Visitors are welcome to participate in the food. The divider s of the house are embellished with plans and the ladies and youngsters bless and design themselves. Okonkwo isn't exceptionally excited about the dining experience. He would prefer to work in his fields. His smothered disdain with respect to the gala detonates when he believes that someone has cut one of his banana trees. At the point when he finds that the guilty party is his subsequent spouse, Ekwefi, he beats her and afterward takes shots at her with his firearm however luckily, he misses. Notwithstanding Okonkwos upheaval, the celebration is praised with extraordinary delight by his family. On the subsequent day, there is a wrestling challenge in which Okonkwo partakes. Okonkwos spouses set up the night feast and the food is served by every one of their little girls. One of his girls, Ezinma, talks about the imminent wrestling challenge. Okonkwo is especially enamored with this little girl, however as common doesn't show his affection for her. Section 6 The wrestling challenges are to be hung on the second day of the celebration. Everybody from the town assembles to watch these challenges, as they are extraordinary wellsprings of pride for the locals. It starts with young men of fifteen or sixteen who give some diversion before the more genuine matches. One of the victors is the child of Obierika, a companion of Okonkwo. Ekwefi, Okonkwos second spouse, cherishes the wrestling matches and recollects how she experienced passionate feelings for Okonkwo when he beat the extraordinary grappler, Cat. In spite of the fact that she was hitched at that point, she left her significant other once she discovered Okonkwo had enough cash to wed her. Ekwefi meets Chielo, the priestess of Agbala, the prophet, who gets some information about her little girls wellbeing. The last match is among Okafo and Ikezue, the pioneers of the groups. The prior year, there had been a draw as they had a similar style of battling yet this time, a wild match follows and Okafo dominates the game. The individuals praise him excitedly, conveying him on their shoulders. Part 7 Ikemefuna has been living in Okonkwos family unit for a long time at this point. He resembles a more seasoned sibling to Nwoye and has shown him how to be all the more masculine. Okonkwo is happy that Nwoye is forming quick into masculinity and he urges the two young men to be manly and vicious. He discloses to them accounts of victory and viciousness and they all offer disparaging remarks about ladies. Nwoye takes an interest in these exercises yet still makes the most of his moms stories more than his dads yet he attempts to satisfy him thus goes to his cottage around evening time. Months pass, and afterward the grasshoppers show up in the town. This appearance is a sudden one, however the individuals celebrate in light of the fact that insects are viewed as scrumptious and tasty. At the point when the grasshoppers swarm in and spread the whole territory, the townspeople gradually creep out and gather the same number of beetles as they can find during the night. They are then broiled and spread to dry. It is then eaten with palm oil.Nwoye is appallingly furious about the demise and feels like when he had been crossing the woods and heard a slight moan of a newborn child. Nwoye had realized that twins who were conceived were viewed as detestable and were covered up in earth ware pots and tossed into the woods. Hearing the howl, something had given route inside him. Knowing about Ikemefunas demise, a similar inclination ascends in him. Section 8 Okonkwo can't overlook Ikemefuna and suffocates himself in palm-wine to relieve his distress. At the point when his little girl Ezinma brings him food, he winds up wishing that she were a kid. He censures himself for being so feeble and mourning Ikemefunas demise. At last, following three days he rouses himself from his distress and goes to meet his companion Obierika. Obierikas child Maduka had won in the wrestling battle and is a promising chap and deserving of his dads pride. Obierika had would not go with the remainder of the town in slaughtering Ikemefuna. On being inquired as to why, he answers that he had something better to do, and that this deed would not please the Earth in view of the mens activities. Be that as it may, Okonkwo can't help contradicting him. By then, Ofoedu enters with the news that a senior, Ogbuefi Ndulue of Ira town had passed on however the drums had not been pounded on the grounds that his confided in spouse Ozoemena, becoming aware of her husbands demise, had kicked the bucket as well. As indicated by custom, Ndulues memorial service was to be held off until his wifes internment. The two men object to the cozy relationship that this man had with his better half and miracle how such a warrior in fight could be so feeble in his marriage. They additionally talk about the loss of glory that goes with one of the titles for tapping wine out of palm trees. Feeling better after their discussion, Okonkwo returns home, and afterward returns so as to help Obierika can hope for the marriage-cost of his girl. The little girl, Akueke has been appropriately dressed for the event. The endowment is haggled upon and settled at twenty sacks of cowries. Food is then acquired and the men make casual banter. The main notice of the white man is made, yet it is more jokingly as the word for outsider methods white skin. Section 9 Okonkwo at last rests soundly following three evenings however is animated out of his rest by Ekwefi, his subsequent spouse, who reveals to him that his little girl, Ezinma is kicking the bucket. He goes out to gather leaves and bark to facilitate the childs fever.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Analysis of JNY and LIZ Financial Data Essay -- GCSE Business Marketin

Examination of JNY and LIZ Financial Data The accompanying paper will look at the five-year execution of two attire makers using the DuPont Framework and Return on Equity. At that point a three-year investigation of normal size pay articulations will be embraced to clarify changes in pay and costs inside each organization. Jones Apparel Group (JNY) and Liz Claiborne (LIZ) are the business chiefs in the assembling of better garments, footwear, scents, and ensemble adornments, and the subject of this examination. Jones Apparel Group’s perceived brands include: Jones New York, Polo Jeans Company, Nine West, Napier, and ensemble gems authorized under the Tommy Hilfiger brand. Jones expects to pick up security in the clothing business just as retail advertises through structure â€Å"complete way of life brands serving a wide broadness of purchasers in a wide scope of salary levels and shopping goal preferences.† (PR Newswire, 2/7/01). Liz Claiborne’s brands include: Claiborne, Curve, Lucky Brand, Monet, and licenses to deliver DKNY Jeans and DKNY Active. The company’s achievement can be ascribed to its â€Å"multi-image, multi-divert strategy† of expansion in the attire commercial center. (PR Newswire, 2/23/01). The attire business is among the most unpredictable divisions in the market today. Subject to expedite changes in patterns and style, the industry chiefs must be precise with their forecasts and brisk to oblige changes. As a result of these variances, it is exceptionally difficult to dole out an upper hand to one organization over another. While Jones Apparel Group appears to have a similar bit of leeway in gainfulness and influence, Liz Claiborne has been truly increasingly viable at creating income from its benefits. While Liz is flooding to overshadow Jones’ ROE numbers starting late, Jones Apparel Group holds a chronicled similar bit of leeway consequently on value and by and large money related wellbeing. One gander at the basic size salary explanations for these organizations can recount to a story. While Jones Apparel Group was slacking at year finished 1998, even with a rebuilding charge on Liz Claiborne’s pay explanation, 1999 was an alternate story. Enormous development at Jones lead to incomes twofold of that one year prior while Liz, while expanding, was rapidly falling behind. The development for both of these organizations proceeded into the year finished 2000, however Jones Apparel Grou... ...eaders must be precise with their forecasts and speedy to oblige changes. Due to these vacillations, it is exceptionally difficult to appoint an upper hand to one organization over another. While Jones Apparel Group appears to have a relative preferred position in productivity and influence, Liz Claiborne has been generally progressively compelling at creating income from its advantages. While Liz is flooding to obscure Jones’ ROE numbers starting late, Jones Apparel Group holds a recorded near favorable position consequently on value and generally speaking monetary wellbeing. One glance at the normal size salary explanations for these organizations can recount to a story. While Jones Apparel Group was slacking at year finished 1998, even with a rebuilding charge on Liz Claiborne’s salary articulation, 1999 was an alternate story. Colossal development at Jones lead to incomes twofold of that one year prior while Liz, while expanding, was rapidly falling behind. The development for both of these organizations proceeded into the year finished 2000, yet Jones Apparel Group’s results were splendid contrasted with Liz Claiborne’s. One billion dollar development in incomes just as higher total compensation is making Jones Apparel Group the organization of things to come.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive IMD Essay Analysis

Blog Archive IMD Essay Analysis 1. Please describe the situation you will be seeking after graduation (please specify position, responsibilities, industry, location, etc.). Very briefly give us your short-term, mid-term, and long-term goals and objectives. (1,230 character limit) Amid very tight word constraints, you will need to offer very precise details of your short-term position, but thereafter can broaden your scope significantly with your mid-term objectives and especially with your “ultimate” objective. The key to this bullet of an essay is to show continuity in your objectives, from the present throughout your career and also to show distinct ambition â€" certainly a tall task in approximately 200 words. 2. What do you consider your single most important achievement and why? (1,230 character limit) 3. Please describe two situations, business or otherwise, in which you were involved and which were of importance to you. Explain why you view them as such. (1,230 character limit each) Essays two and three are very similar; the key is to choose a diversity of accomplishments within these three opportunities. (Clearly, candidates’ answers will vary significantly, based on different professional, personal, community or academic accomplishments.) It is important that you not forget that there are two elements that need to be tackled, the story of your accomplishment itself and then a reflective element (“why you view them as such”). The second half of this question should not be ignored; your personal thoughts are no one else’s and can differentiate you from the pack. 4. Please comment on a situation where you failed to reach an objective and what you learned from it. (1,230 character limit) The best failure essays show reasoned optimism and tremendous momentum toward a goal â€" a goal that is ultimately derailed. You will need to quickly show that you were emotionally invested in your project/experience, which will enable the reader to connect with your story and vicariously experience your disappointment. If you were not invested at all, it is hardly credible to discuss the experience as a failure or learning experience. Of course, the reflective element is vitally important. It is very easy to offer trite and clichéd statements about your response and what you learned about yourself (Note: everyone learns resiliency â€" consider another key learning). It will take time to truly create a unique statement about your road forward and lessons learned, but the payoff will come in an essay that is much more personal and self-aware than thousands of others. 5. Describe a situation where you had to demonstrate strong leadership skills. Explain how effective you were and what you learned. (1,230 character limit) In this essay, you will need to show a clear cause and effect relationship between your actions and the resulting implication for others. A successful essay will show how you took specific steps to produce the desired results, focus on the results themselves and then, most importantly, add a reflective element, explaining the personal significance or learning, via the experience. This essay does not demand that you exemplify rousing leadership the goal is to show how you exercise your influence and bring about a new and better reality. 6. How do you imagine your superior would describe your strengths and weaknesses to someone who does not know you? (1,230 character limit) With respect to your strengths, even in such a short space, it is vital that you offer evidence of them by way of examples. Being insincere with your weaknesses and offering disguised strengths will only show that you do not have the capacity for self-reflection or the ability to manage criticism. You might find it difficult to be forthright, but by identifying those that are not damning (meaning those that are not critical to your success at IMD), you will gain the credit that disingenuous statements (i.e., “My weakness is that I am too passionate about my work…”) will only undermine. 7. What is motivating you to seek an MBA education at IMD? (1,230 character limit) Because of significant overlap from one MBA application to the next, we have produced the “MBA Mission Personal Statement Guide.” We offer our guide to candidates free of charge, via our online store.   Please feel free to download your copy today. 8. What will you be able to contribute that will make you a valuable addition to the IMD MBA class? (1,230 character limit) In such a short space, candidates should consider limiting their contributions to one or two themes, possibly one professional (subject relevant expertise) and one interpersonal element (facilitator, diplomat). Again, in such a short space, it may seem difficult to offer examples, but they are the evidence that the committee needs to truly understand your assertions. Further, it is not enough to just state your contribution; you should take the additional step of showing your contribution in action. 9. If you are not admitted, what alternatives will you consider? (1,230 character limit) This essay can be a conundrum for some; the key to a successful essay is to show that you will still progress, but that you will nonetheless have an identifiable need for your MBA as well. Essentially, you want to show that your career will not grind to a halt, but that you could better approach your tasks and reach your ambitions with an MBA and will either reapply or simply attempt to acquire your MBA via de facto experience. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay on Living Together Before Marriage - 629 Words

Living together is certainly a learning experience. I am the example of a combined household, prior to a legal union. A couple who chooses to live together without getting married can have an advantage going into a future marriage. I met my husband while on a previous job. I lived in Fort Oglethorpe, and he lived in Red Bank. After a long day at work, the challenge of spending time together became difficult because we each had a residence to maintain. We soon realized that living together, even though we were not married, had advantages, such as more time allowed together, reduced financial burden, and ensured compatibility in the event of a future marriage. First of all, our workday lasted 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. By†¦show more content†¦I made it home without incident; however, if we had been living together at that time, I would not have had to face that scary drive home, and we could have enjoyed each others company without the worries of driving. Couples who choose living together without getting married have an advantage going into a future union. Another reason couples live together out of wedlock in addition to enjoying each others company is a reduced financial burden. Many couples find that a combined residence allows a certain financial freedom. My husband and I lived together for two years before we were married. The financial impact was alluring. I remember that by not having to pay two water bills, two light bills, and needless to say, two rent payments, we were able to afford the newest technology that had recently hit the public market, a VCR. I also purchased a newer model car since the Pinto that I owned at the time had proven unreliable on several occasions. Combining residences allows a couple to be released from a certain amount of financial burden. Couples that choose living together without getting married do have an advantage in combining financial burdens before going into marriage. Probably the most significant reason that a couple would choose to live together instead of getting married is making sure they are compatible before tying the knot and getting trapped with a Dr. Jekyll/Mr. Hyde. My husband and I found it very beneficial to liveShow MoreRelatedLiving Together Before Marriage1475 Words   |  6 Pagesgetter- Your daughter of 26 is fast approaching the average age for marriage in the United States. One day she tells you that she and her boyfriend are thinking about living together, and she wants to know if you think this is a good idea. What do you say? What is the informed response? Background- About a quarter of women move in with a romantic partner before the age of 20, and more women than ever live with a partner before they get married, according to a new report by the National Center forRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage1011 Words   |  5 PagesLiving Together Before Marriage As the rate of divorce soars and as increasing numbers of marriages disintegrate, living together has become the popular alternative to many people in north America. Expersts estimate that roughly 2.2 million people are currently sharing bed and board in a live-in arrangement, this is approximately 1% of the total population.(Family. Comptoms Encyclopedia. 1992 ed.) Living together, more formally known as non marital cohabitation, is an emerging lifestyleRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage997 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿SPEECH #2: Deciding Whether or not to Live Together before Marriage Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about making decisions on whether or not to live together before marriage. Thesis: Deciding whether or not to live together before marriage is an important decision to make that has both negative and positive consequences depending on which side you choose. I. Introduction: A. Marriage is like fine win, if tended to properly, it gets better with age. According to Neil Shah, â€Å"In theRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage901 Words   |  4 PagesLiving together before making our vows would have reassured us about a lifelong commitment. From my own experience, I believe that couples should live together before getting married, so they can start to know each other on a closer, more personal level; moreover, they can start thinking about the compatibility of their future spouse. Couples start knowing each other on a closer, more personal level when they live together, which prepares them for a married lifestyle. For startersRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage And Marriage2618 Words   |  11 PagesLiving Together Before Marriage Should we consider moving in before getting married? In the New York Times Magazine, the article The Downside of Cohabiting before Marriage states that â€Å"In 1960, about 450,000 unmarried couples lived together. Now the number is more than 7.5 million. The majority of young adults in their 20s will live with a romantic partner at least once, and more than half of all marriages will be preceded by cohabitation†. (1) Considering moving in with your partner before marriageRead MoreEssay on Living Together Before Marriage961 Words   |  4 Pages Living Together Before Marriage As the rate of divorce soars and as increasing numbers of marriages disintegrate, living together has become the popular alternative to many people in north America. Expersts estimate that roughly 2.2 million people are currently sharing bed and board in a live-in arrangement, this is approximately 1% of the total population.(Family. Comptoms Encyclopedia. 1992 ed.) Living together, more formally known as non marital cohabitation, is an emerging lifestyleRead MoreEssay on Problems With Living Together Before Marriage1129 Words   |  5 Pagesdivorce papers and cannot hide the sadness and confusion she feels. Two years ago everyone told her living with her boyfriend was a great idea. They said she would be able to get to know him better and see if marriage would work. She trusted her friends and thought that since everyone else was doing it that it must be the wisest choice. What went wrong? Why was she unhappy with her marriage even after getting to know her husband through cohabitation? Would things have been different if sheRead Moreterm paper about living together before marriage1464 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿LIVING TOGETHER BEFORE MARRIAGE The human being and their society are always constant motion. In modern life, there are new tendencies which a lot of different than traditional countries appear. One of aspects changed quickly all over the world is love, marriage and family. A flower cannot without sunshine and man cannot live without love. (Max Muller) Love is a sacred and wonderful sentiment. In generation past, marriage and living together forever are a last destination of loveRead MoreNot So Happily Ever After968 Words   |  4 Pagesof living together either early in a dating relationship, a more serious commitment with one another before the ring happens, or if couples may not believe in the institution of marriage to make the commitment real. All these arguments have been seen in the way that society has progressed into this way of thinking. However, living together before marriage does not appear to be the way to have a safe and stable relationship that builds into a marriage or a lasting relationship. Living together beforeRead MoreCohabitation Is Defined As A Man And Woman Living1713 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Cohabitation is defined as a man and woman living in the same household and having sexual relations while not being married. There is relatively little data on health outcomes for people who have cohabitated, although there is some evidence that cohabitating couples have lower incomes (15% of cohabitating men are jobless while 8% of married men are jobless) and there may be negative academic effects for children of cohabitating mothers (Jay, 2012). Cohabitation rates are highest among those

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On Taxation And Business Decisions - 1657 Words

Corporate Ethics Yolanda Bell July 20, 2016 Taxation and Business Decisions (ACCT618-1603A-01) Do corporations operate off of good ethics or profits? There are some who do not practice appropriate ethics, and you will not know it until they get caught. If your corporation can operate with good ethics, it stands to make a very good profit along with a good reputation. According to Environics International national survey, â€Å"25,000 people in 23 countries, 50 percent pay attention to the social behavior of companies† (Lowe, 2016). Also, one in five said they would report the company and refuse to buy from them (Lowe, 2016). These standards should be based on the company beliefs, behaviors, and decisions that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Avoidance is another reason for unethical behavior because the employee feel the wrong doing will not be addressed. †¢ It can also be due to rationalization saying â€Å"everybody’s doing it† they are followers, and don’t think for themselves. †¢ Doing the wrong thing is easier than doing the what’s right †¢ Using neutral terms to describe questionable actions (Monert, 2014) What can you do to keep your employees from making unethical decisions? †¢ Treat them well- this can be accomplished by offering competitive pay, benefits, prevent on the job harassment, and properly training management. This will help prevent a large employee turnover, attendance, work quality, and motivate them to maintain company compliance. †¢ Honesty can be accomplished by providing a service to the public, or suppliers with an on time product. Provide a product to customers focusing on quality, and an affordable product. This will boost your company reputation. †¢ Be responsible if your company operates with hazardous chemical, or product making sure they are disposed of properly. Some companies have paid millions of dollars due to their poor practices in this process. For example in December of 2015, Comcast was hit with a 26 million dollar penalty for dumping hazardous waste; they also revealed customers personal info (Morran, 2015). They

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Rural Clinical School Of Western Australia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Rural Clinical School Of Western Australia? Answer: Introduction Headspace was developed by Commonwealth Government in the year 2006. Headspace is the national Youth Mental Health foundation that was established to increase the literacy of mental health, promote seek of early help enhance youth friendly access, appropriate care for young people in a social culturally way and reduce stigma (Nicholas et al. 2017). There is an importance of using digital technologies to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the healthcare system. Headspace has evolved this technology of using the new innovation of digital mental healthcare. Headspace has stated mental health strategy as a key component of National Digital Heath related with all the young people of Australia and over the world. Meditation sessions that are guided and also mindfulness training are the services that are provided by headspace. The content of Headspace can be used online and also through mobile applications. As reported in 2016, more than 6 million people were using the app of Heads pace for their use. All the guided meditation that are given online are provided by Headspace that includes the access of user through the website of the company and also through application of mobile phones such as androids and iPhones. A free ten days subscription is given to all the users that sign up with the app. After the ten days subscription the user has option to take one month subscription, one year subscription and also an option to continue with all trial material that is available. Insight meditation and calming are both the techniques that are provided in the techniques of meditation. In the year 2014, version 2 of the platform was launched. The version 2 of the platform attracted more customers than the first version. The user who signed up increased to double the number and the platform gave meditation practice of near about 125 million minutes. In version 2, after completing the first stage that is the foundation stage, the app shows four areas in which the user can subscribe. The four areas are relationship, Headspace, performance and health pro. There are different levels that show the meditation level and the gamification of the employ. The user is instructed to complete a level first and then move on to the next level to achieve a master before moving to the further next level. The time of each sessions are mostly in a video format of ten minutes. This report consists of business process that is carried out in Headspace of Australia. The business requirements of the Headspace are also discussed briefly. The system requirements that are needed to carry out the online business of headspace are also discussed. The software provider of Headspace is described briefly and three technologies that are followed by Headspace are mentioned that helps to increase the efficiency of mental health organization. For implementing the technology, the efficient level that is needed is also discussed and related risks which are found in Headspace are also stated. The guidelines to lessen those risks are also elaborately discussed. Business Processes The business processes of Headspace are carried out in different ways in the online application of the mobile app. The journey of the Headspace starts with signup with the website that is done by the users who want to get service from the Headspace. After the sign up, the user gets 10 days free trial getting all facilities of the Headspace. Headspace is a personal trainer that helps to train the users from the mind. After the login is done, a free membership is given to the users for ten days (Ellis, Churruca and Braithwaite 2017). The training is done only for ten minutes a day to get extra clarity and calm. As the training is done online through mobile app, the training is done anywhere, anyplace and anytime. All the training classes can be listened online and the sessions can be downloaded offline also for future use. After the ten days subscription the user has option to take one month subscription, one year subscription and also an option to continue with all trial material that is available. Insight meditation and calming are both the techniques that are provided in the techniques of meditation. The interested users unlock the full subscription journey of Headspace. There is an option to browse all the available sessions that are needed by the users according to their lifestyle and mood. The session length is also determined by the users. The processes that mindfulness all the activities of the everyday life are also given in the sessions provided by Headspace. The progress statistics of Headspace is given in the app itself so that the user gets to know the progress that is being done through the sessions that are taken by them. There is also an opportunity to join and link up with friends that are in need of the headspace. There is an option for a user to invite a friend for using services of Headspace who are in need of those services. Already 15 million people have joined the headspace app online and the user motivates others to get the services of Hea dspace. Business Requirements The business requirements that are used by the Headspace to conduct the online services of mental health check up is stated below (Yung 2016). The online mental health services need more equipment that is used to conduct the process smoothly. Network Equipment- The network equipments that are needed to set up a business process in Headspace Mental Health Service are the firewall, wireless devices, router, modem and switches. To set up a secure network, firewall is needed to protect all the servers that connect the user with the system. Computers and peripherals Servers are needed to connect the user with the system of Headspace Mental Health Service. The network environment that is provided to connect to network that includes running a software, access files and printing are all provided by computer. A server is used as a repository central data for users to connect to network. Personal Computers are also needed by the employees of Headspace to connect all the users and also do other online processes. As all the work is done online, the employees uses laptops and notebooks as it provides a 24x7 hours service to the users. The employees connect the users even if they are not in the office from anywhere and anytime. Scanners are needed to scan the documents of the users (Loughhead et al. 2017). As Headspace provides all time support to the users, they need a power supply that is uninterrupted to maintain the power for all time when there is shortage of power supply. Back up devices are needed to store all the information of the users as the u ser may come back after many days and their information are to be stored by the system. Also if the system crashes, so it is needed to keep a backup of all the data that are with Headspace. Webcams and microphones are used by the consultant who provides services to the customers over the phone. Headspace provides services to all the areas from an urban area to a remote area. The business should have devices like remote monitoring to access the users from remote areas. Devices like glucose meters are used by Headspace Mental Health Service to check the level of diabetes of the patients in remote areas. Telephone and internet services Telephones are needed by Headspace Mental Health Service to serve the user over the telephone. The networks that are needed are PSTN (Public Switch Telephone Network), VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) and ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network). For establishing connection, data connectivity is needed to browse emails, make FOIP (Fax over Internet Protocol). ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), satellite, wireless connections, NBN (National Broadband Network) and cables are also needed by Headspace Mental Health Service. System Requirements The systems that are needed by Headspace Mental Health Service are operating systems that are licenced and also software versions of the operating systems. The operating systems that are needed are Microsoft Windows, Apple iOS and Android version of Google (McGorry, Bates and Birchwood 2013). A security to maintain the software is needed by Headspace Mental Health Service. The backup of the software should also be kept so that if the system of the software fails, then the backup will be used. Software is needed by Headspace Mental Health Service for monitoring all the other work of Headspace Mental Health Service. To keep a look on all the services, software should be installed and to maintain that an employee should be hired. Software is also needed to patching up systems that are needed in Headspace Mental Health Service. Software of patch management is required by Headspace Mental Health Service. There must be ability to access the capability and software in remote areas as Headspace provides services to all the parts. All the software that is used must support all the requirements of the business and helps to monitor all the processes of Headspace Mental Health Service that are being carried out. The software systems that are obtained and installed must be compatible with all the hardware system of the Headspace. System Software for clinical information and software used for messaging purpose and capability of secure messaging are also needed by Headspace. Accounting Software is also needed by system of practice management. Cloud Services for keeping the backup and store the information th at is used in the health record connectivity. The systems are all required for the Headspace Mental Health Service to run successfully carrying out its business online. Software and Vendor Selection The Headspace Mental Health Service takes the help of software vendor provider to control all the processes that runs in Headspace. The software vendor that is used in Headspace is the Intrahealth which has released a product of integrated software known as com.unity to support the initiatives of mental health in Headspace in Australia. The software combines the management system of Headspace with access of web portals for the patients and also for the providers of external care and also manages the mobile application for androids and iPhones. The software solution of Intrahealth is designed to solve the problem that arises in Headspace. The software of Intrahealth, com.unity provides an approach that is centric case management which helps to manage the complex health system through web access by consumers, care team provider and patients (Killackey, Mcgorry and Rickwood 2014). The application is medical records that are shared securely that are managed by Headspace for providing support to the consumer or the patient concern process. The application that manages the mobile care planning and management activities for Headspace Mental Health Service are all managed by Intrahealth so that they can manage the patient in the remote areas. The places where there is no mobile service network coverage, Intrahealth provides services offline and online. The mobile and web solutions that are provided by Intrahealth are real time and also enables sharing information in a secure way. The providers are within the part of Headspace Ment al Health Service as an extended network of care. The control and access of portals are controlled tightly in the com.unity and also provide security to the team who provides care to the system. The service providers allows the care team to view only the information that are relevant, for instance a therapist can only view the psychiatrist. The Service providers allow consumers and external providers to give the information by their own through web portal. Com.unity is adapted to perform a range of program which requires services like multi disciplinary and centralized care. Three Ways of Technologies used by Headspace to Improve Business Efficiency EHR (Electronic Health Record) - Electronic Health Record is a technology that is used in Headspace Mental Health Service to file all the data of the patients that comes from various sources into a cabinet of electronic file (Playford et al. 2014). This includes integrating of images, text and handwritten notes. The entry are viewed as a order entry that are automated and as a system to track the patient giving real time access to the patients and also keeps the record of the patients for a longer period of time so that if they comes after a long period of time, then also their data is present in the system. CPOE (Computerized Provider Order Entry) - Computerized Provider Order Entry is used in Headspace Mental Health Service as a form for ordering medicines and also for fulfillment system. Computerized Provider Order Entry is also used for taking orders from laboratories, procedures, referrals, transfers and radiology studies. CDSS (Clinical Decision Support System) This technology provides doctors and nurses for treatment and diagnostic recommendation in real time. This technology has alerts in them giving the doctors and nurses alerts for their patients and also helps in warnings that are given in prescription drug interaction showing the protocols and the paths. Clinical Decision Support System is used as a part of Computerized Provider Order Entry and Electronic Health Record. Level of Efficiency to Implement Technology The technologies that are implemented in the Headspace Mental Health Service need efficient employees to work on it. The most important technologies according to their efficiency are described as below. Smartphone The Smartphone app is one of the most important technologies that are needed in e-health of Headspace Mental Health Service. The apps are created in such a way so theta the user will be able to use those applications from anywhere and anytime (Hickie, Scott and Glozier 2014). The app of the Headspace contains a sign up process followed by four areas where the user wants to participate. A ten days free trial is given to all the customers who signs up and then the user has to select a particular domain in which he wants to be pro and subscribe the selected domain for a month or a year according to the will of customer. Hospital Diagnostic at home- A portable diagnostic is possible for all the users from home itself. The users do not have to visit the health center for check up. All things are done online and with the microchip that is present with the patient, the doctors get to know about their patients. This technology needs high level of efficiency because everything is done online through internet to support the health care system of Headspace Mental Health Service. Delivery mechanism of drug- The mechanism of drug delivery is another efficient technology that is used in the Headspace Mental Health Service. Smart pills are available that helps the patients to remain in touch with the doctors. A sensor technology is developed similar like a pill which can be swallowed and are also combined with the drugs in the form of pill. When the pill gets dissolved in stomach, the sensor gets activated and the data is transmitted to the doctors on a patch that is with the doctor or may be on a smart phone app. This data enables the patients and their doctors to get a track about the improvement of their situation after the prescribed medicine. This is most advanced technology and is very costly. Digital therapeutics- The digital therapies is another class of development that has made changes among the people. This helps the patients in long term procedure this helps to change the lifestyle by different coaching and sessions that are made by group to mitigate the risk via digital therapies. This is a high level efficiency that helps the people greatly. Digital therapies are most common in Headspace Mental Health Service because everything is done online and digitally in Headspace. Genome sequencing- This group of technology helps to detect diseases of the people and how the diseases affect them at different levels. With the genome sequencing, it is easy for doctors to understand the genetic of the particular persons disease and also get some knowledge about their response for the treatment. This helps the doctor to prescribe their patients accordingly and helps to get through their diseases. Potential Security Risks and Data Breaches The risks that are arrived in the Headspace Mental Health Service are as follows: Headspace may fail to develop its brand and market the services of headspace successfully. It may fail to expand the sale of Headspace and also marketing capabilities. System may fail in Headspace and delay may happen in operation of the communication and computer systems (Guy et al. 2016). Headspace Mental Health Service may receive delay from service provider Intrahealth for nor receiving its products and host properly. Giving respond to the technological developments may fail in Headspace Mental Health Service. The rights of intellectual property are enforced and protected by the Headspace. The service vendor may be time consuming and costly. The ability of Headspace for collection and using the information may limit the enforcement actions, regulations and law of Australia. Guidelines to Mitigate Risks The risks that are faced by Headspace Mental Health Service are mainly the credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and other interest rate risk. Credit risks are risks that are considered to be risk on cash should be minimum. Ongoing credit evaluations are for the amounts that are made due from customers are monitored by Headspace Mental Health Service and payments are determined if there is a credit loss (Burns et al. 2014). Interest rate risks are the risks that are concerned with flow of future cash. In Headspace Mental Health Service Interest rate risks are mainly risks that are related with notes payable, debentures and also secured loans. Liquidity Risks are risks that comes when Headspace does not meets all the financial obligations. The liquidity risks of Headspace are managed by financial leverage and capital structure. The market risks that are faced by Headspace are the currency risks. As Headspace provides services all over the world, so maintain all the cash is a risk t hat comes to Headspace Mental Health Service. The currency risks are mitigated by Headspace. Conclusion This report gives a detail of the business process that is carried out in Headspace of Australia. The business requirements that are carried out in Headspace are also discussed briefly. The system requirements that are needed to carry out the online business of headspace are also discussed briefly. The software provider of Headspace is described briefly and three technologies that are followed by Headspace are mentioned that helps to increase the efficiency of mental health organization. For implementing the technology, the efficient level that is needed is also discussed and related risks which are found in Headspace are also stated. The guidelines to lessen those risks are also elaborately discussed. There is an importance of using digital technologies to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the healthcare system. Headspace has evolved this technology of using the new innovation of digital mental healthcare. References Burns, J., Davenport, T., Ricci, C., Birrell, E., Blanchard, M. and Hickie, I., 2014. It's one'smart'solution: Using new and emerging technologies to support the mental health and wellbeing of young men.Developing Practice: The Child, Youth and Family Work Journal, (40), p.6. Ellis, L.A., Churruca, K. and Braithwaite, J., 2017. Mental health services conceptualised as complex adaptive systems: what can be learned?.International journal of mental health systems,11(1), p.43. Guy, S., Furber, G., Leach, M. and Segal, L., 2016. How many children in Australia are at risk of adult mental illness?.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,50(12), pp.1146-1160. Hickie, I.B., Scott, E.M. and Glozier, N., 2014. headspace-Australia's innovation in youth mental health: who are the clients and why are they presenting?.The Medical journal of Australia,200(8), pp.452-454. Killackey, E., Mcgorry, P. and Rickwood, D., 2014. If you're gonna do it, do it right: developing fidelity measures for the rollout of Early Psychosis headspace Services (ephs) in Australia.Early Intervention in Psychiatry,8, p.89. Loughhead, M., Guy, S., Furber, G. and Segal, L., 2017. Consumer views on youth-friendly mental health services in South Australia.Advances in Mental Health, pp.1-15. McGorry, P., Bates, T. and Birchwood, M., 2013. Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), pp.s30-s35. Nicholas, A., Holloway, E., Telford, N. and Rickwood, D., 2017. Development of the headspace Family and Friends Satisfaction Scale: Findings from a pilot study.Early Intervention in Psychiatry. Playford, D.E., Evans, S.F., Atkinson, D.N., Auret, K.A. and Riley, G.J., 2014. Impact of the Rural Clinical School of Western Australia on work location of medical graduates.Med J Aust,200(2), pp.104-107. Yung, A.R., 2016. Youth services: the need to integrate mental health, physical health and social care.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,51(3), pp.327-329.

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Reformations Of School Essays - Education, Education Reform

Reformations Of School Education plays a fundamental role in the development of any nation. History is witness that those nations who did not recognized the importance of education were doomed, and education played a key role in the success of the developed nations. A successful country like America faces many challenges regarding education. Some of these challenges are: how to better achieve educational opportunity, and to find ways to deal with such problems and educational dilemmas for American children. To find the answers and solutions to these problems we can not ignore the dialogue of reforming of schools, instead, new ways of education, restructuring of American schools, and recommendations to improve might be the only answer to these problems. In the following paragraphs, problems like weak curriculum and poor standards in the schools have been identified, and recommendations have been made to eliminate these problems. Also the problems and errors regarding the distribution of funds by the governm ent for the schools have been addressed, and recommendations have been made that these funding should be distributed equally and accordingly to the states. The federal government should take this issue more seriously and assist the states on a greater level. It is a very sad fact that even now when we have entered the 21st century, a first world country like America which is supposed to be a role model for the rest of the world is facing the problem of poor standards in their schools such as goals, expectations, and requirements. There is a great contradiction on peoples standards vs. the schools standards. People set high standards that are very hard and sometimes impossible to achieve by students and teachers, whereas some schools do not match these standards and even pass kids who cannot read or have poor educational skills. In order to have high academic standards there has to be high performance in public education systems. The system needs to be changed fundamentally. Teachers can play an important role and should come together on a common platform to achieve a common goal and that is the improved quality of education. Good communication between school, school boards, and school administration is very important, so teachers can be heard and listened to. School should only hire highly qualified and proficient teachers. Students are usually introduced to a weak curriculum, most of the times they end up taking nonacademic courses than academic. School days are very short and because of poor standard in teaching students lack the opportunity to learn material in efficient ways. Some of the recommendations to make the system more efficient are to increase the number of days in school year, students should be allowed to take special courses and they should not be restricted to stay in general educational programs only. To make the curriculum strong it should include the maximum number of required academic courses. The requirements have to be very content. There has to be tougher disciple and smaller classes in order to eliminate the problem. Policies and programs should be controlled, and counselors should have to have control over curriculum, and how the teaching occurs. Other recommendations to improve education include strong leadership by principals of school. Along with the teachers proficiency in the area of teaching, there has to be staff harmony. To motivate teachers toward these changes, their school life style has to be upgraded too. Teachers should have their own office their own phones and better working conditions and attractive salaries. State should get greatly involved in the public education as well. Graduation requirements for students should be set by the state, and local districts should also have the ability to control schools. Local counselors should be given more authority and they should be authorized to hire or fire principals. Parents with low incomes who are unable to give their children basic school education should be assisted financially, and children should have more freedom to communicate and interact with teachers. Groups in the school should be more flexible depending on the students abilities. The same teachers shoul d stay with a group of students for two or three years so they have a better chance to learn the weaknesses and strengths of the students, and it is

Monday, March 9, 2020

A Marxist Approach to Global Crime

A Marxist Approach to Global Crime Introduction Global crime is one of the most important problems facing the world and most governments have taken steps to deal with it. These form of crime results in enormous costs to the society and the economy. An understanding of the causes of global crime can be helpful in mitigating this detrimental practice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Marxist Approach to Global Crime specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Criminologists have made use of many theories and approaches to explain crime and propose ways of reducing crime. One such approach, which can be used to provide a better understanding of global crime, is the Marxist approach. This approach emphasizes socio-political as well as economic factors in explaining crime. This paper will apply the Marxist view on crime to global crime and proceed to discuss what this reveals about power, deviance, and social control. Overview of Global Crime Global crimes occur acr oss multiple national borders and organized criminal groups are the main participants in this transnational crime. Crimes that fall under the global crime category include drug trafficking, people smuggling, arms dealing, prostitution rings, and money laundering to name but a few. Global crime is economically driven and most participants seek to make the greatest amount of profit from their criminal activities. Marxists Approach to Global Crime The Marxist approach is derived from the theories of Karl Marx who is best known for his critique of the capitalist system. Marx asserted that the social institutions such as law, politics, and education, in a capitalist society â€Å"legitimize existing class inequalities and maintain the superior position held by the upper classes† (Kendall 2012, p. 175). Capitalism produces haves and have-nots and encourages people to engage in crime and different forms of deviance. While crime was not a central feature of Marxs theory of society, m any academics and researchers have been able to use Marxist theories in the analyses of crime.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to this, Marx did investigate the issues of crime, which makes his approach applicable to issues of crime. The Marxist approach to global crime is based on conflict with class power being of core importance. The relationship between the classes is one of conflict since it is based on the political domination of the labour providing class by the capital owning class. Global crime is encouraged by the capitalistic system that promotes individual achievements at the expense of other members of the society. The capitalistic economic system fosters most of the global crimes by encouraging the exploitation of one group by another and promoting the self-interest of the individuals who engage in these forms of crime. This thought is corroborate d by McGuire and McQuarie (1994) who argue, The competitive nature of capitalist society promotes social conditions that generate individualism and self-interest (p. 261). For example, Corruption of public officials is a necessary component of many global crimes. The Marxist approach suggests that these public officials are corruptible due to the capitalistic mindset that puts individual prosperity ahead of the society good (Zastrow 2009). The Marxist approach focuses on crime as the product of law-enforcement policies (McGuire McQuarie 1994). Law-enforcement policies are responsible for labelling certain global activities as crimes. While society has grown to think of crime as a well-defined phenomenon and have a stereotyped view about who the criminals are, the fact is that criminal offences and crime is not well defined and criminals are diverse. In most cases, global crime seeks to provide people with desired goods and services that cannot be obtained through legal means. Such products include; drugs, fake visas, and weapons to name but a few. In some cases, the ruling class encourages global crime since it provides goods and services which ease the hardships and deflect the energies of the underclass (Spitzer 1975, p. 508). The Marxist approach further notes that there is selective enforcement of laws with regard to global crime.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Marxist Approach to Global Crime specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the law deals with people smuggling and drug smuggling by small criminal groups harshly, the same activity by powerful crime groups goes on unabated. International arms smuggling done by powerful actors is largely ignored by the police and the courts. The Marxist approach proposes that crime is inevitable since capitalism, which is based on exploitation, causes crime. The approach suggests that crime is the only way through which the poor working class can m ake a living and therefore ensure their survival. This assertion holds true for global crimes that are mostly motivated by economic considerations. People smuggling can trace its origin to the desperation of individuals in developing nations. From this desperation, they are forced to engage the services of people smugglers who take them to countries where they can have better economic prospects. Most participants of global crime come from poor backgrounds and they are incentivised to participate in these crimes in order to afford the luxuries that the capitalistic society promises. Implications of the Marxist Approach to: Power The Marxist approach argues that criminal law protects the interests of the rich and powerful often at the expense of the poor. Those with power are able to use their resources to avoid criminal prosecution and even having their activities labelled as crimes (McGuire McQuarie 1994). In addition to this, the ruling class is in a position to prevent the impl ementation of laws that threaten their self-interest. Kendall (2012) observes how the capitalistic state avoids introducing laws that regulate business activity or impose huge penalties on large corporations. Corporate crimes are the most serious anti-social acts and they affect millions of people worldwide.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, little attention is given to this predatory act and the government is more interested in curbing crimes such as drug trafficking and smuggling; crimes which cost significantly less in terms of money and lives than corporate crime. The Marxist approach points out that the affluent and powerful are able to protect their own interests and shield them from prosecution even when they commit crimes. Jewkes (2004) observes that those in power manipulate the media agenda to harness support for policies that criminalize those with less power in society. The media is able to manipulate reporting to create an impression that the interests of the ruling class are the same as those of the whole nation and violating the ruling class interests poses a threat to the whole nations well being. With regard to global crime, the media mostly ignores crimes done by the rich and powerful with corporate wrongs seldom being reported. The media either ignores the crimes of the powerful or misreprese nts them and consequently, news reporting remains attached to state definitions of crime and criminal law (Jewkes 2004). On the other hand, crimes perpetrated by less powerful actors are given a lot of media attention. This reflects a pervasive bias in the labelling of criminals. The ruling class decides on which activities should be criminalized and the sanctions that to be imposed on the offenders. This criminalization is not uniform and it is done for the convenience of the ruling class. The selective criminalization is best elaborated by the 18th century trade between China and European states. The main product offered by the West to China was opium and when China banned the sale of opium in her territory, Britain retaliated by attacking China and forcing her to open up her ports for trade (Bickers 2011). The European ruling class was able to impose its will due to its economic and political might. Today, the international trade in opium is criminalized by all Western powers sin ce such trade is not in their best interest. The political and economical powers of the country set the agenda for public debate on crime and the implementation of criminal justice. These agendas shape public perceptions of crime and justice. Kendall (2012) suggests that the picture of crime painted by the ruling class is manipulated so that the crimes of the working class and unemployed are over-concentrated on. On the other hand, crimes of the well-educated upper and middle classes are all but ignored. Deviance The Marxist approach views deviance as a function of the capitalist economic system. Deviance according to the Marxist approach is created by social control agencies such as the police and the criminal justice system, which label people as outside the typical law-abiding community. Becker (1963) illustrates that specific behaviour is not in itself deviant or normal and it only becomes so when people start applying labels to it. The individuals who label behaviour as norma l or criminal are therefore responsible for creating the deviance class. Hester (1992) elaborates that the ruling class has economic dominion and from this base, the class erects the legal and political superstructure. Through these institutions, the ruling class imposes its values, ideas, and beliefs that comprise the social consciousness. Deviants are therefore created by the upper class since its economic and political power enables it to make its views heard and enforced. Attributing the label of deviant to an individual or a group makes them outsiders. This increases the level of crime since the label of criminal might last for a lifetime. Once a person is identified as a member of an international smuggling group, his/her chances of engaging in this activity are increased (Zastrow 2009). This phenomenon is explained by the labelling theory, which illustrates that the deviance label makes it likely that a person will join the deviant group or subculture that society assumes he belongs to and consequently engage in further deviant acts. Social Control The ruling class is able to promote a stable society by encouraging conformity and adherence to societal values (Merton 1938). The Marxist approach emphasizes that the alleged societal values are not a reflection of a shared value system but rather the imposition of the ruling class on the rest of the society. While laws purport to be a reflection of value consensus, they are in actual sense an expression of ruling-class ideology imposed on the working class. These laws primarily protect the interests of the ruling class therefore enabling it to keep its power and influence over the lower classes. The Marxist approach declares that criminal sanctions are put in place to protect the property owners and ensure that their ability to generate wealth in future is guaranteed. McGuire and McQuarie (1994) note that the law and the administration of justice views global crime as a serious offence since it threatens those that possess the property. International drug trafficking increases the levels of crime in the cities as drug addicts engage in robbery to finance their addiction or fail to engage in meaningful economic activity since due to the effects of the drugs. Smuggling of counterfeit goods across borders denies rich corporate of their market dominance and therefore decreases their profits. The media is the most potent tool used by the upper class and the socially privileged to exert social control. The media constructs global crime and violence in such a way that it encourages populations to accept increasingly repressive forms of social control all in the name of dealing with global crime (Jewkes 2004). While all classes of the society engage in crime, the types of crime differ and the media predisposes society to focus on the crimes of the lower classes since the higher classes are the ones who control the media apparatus. Conclusion This paper set out to apply the Marxist approach to global crime. It began by documenting that the Marxist approach blames economic factors and social structures for criminal activity. The paper has discussed systematic class bias in the criminal justice system and how power and inequality affect criminal labelling processes. This approach has explained the relationship between crime and the socioeconomic realities of individuals and given insights into labelling. By using the approach, it is clear that capitalism is the root of crime. As such, global crime can only be eradicated by replacing capitalism with an egalitarian society, which does not divide people into classes. Until this is done, the world will continue to be plagued by global crime and the harmful effects it causes in society. References Becker, H 1963, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, Free Press, New York. Bickers, R 2011, ‘Chinas Age of Fragility’, History Today, vol. 61 no. 3, pp. 29-36. Hester, S 1992, A Sociology of Crime, Routledge , Sydney. Jewkes, Y 2004, Media and Crime, Sage, New Jersey. Kendall, D 2012, Sociology in Our Times, Cengage Learning, NY. McGuire, P McQuarie, D 1994, From the Left Bank to the Mainstream: Historical Debates and Contemporary Research in Marxist Sociology, Rowman Littlefield, London. Merton, RK 1938, ‘Social Structure and Anomie’, American Sociological Review, vol. 3 no. 1, pp. 672-682. Spitzer, S 1975, ‘Towards a Marxian Theory of Deviance’, Social Problems, vol. 22 no. 5, pp. 495-512. Zastrow, C 2009, Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People, Cengage Learning, NY.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Foundations of IT- Designing a Computer Architecture Essay

Foundations of IT- Designing a Computer Architecture - Essay Example This will help me to develop and evaluate computer algorithms intended for simulating mathematical models of scientific trends. This area entails core problems in continuous algorithms like fast methods for handling linear algebra as well as solving differential equations. I will also build software for simulating challenging physical problems like turbulence in fluids along with crack propagation in solid materials. The computer will help me build accurate methods for discretizing continuous models even as it preserves physical invariants. In addition, I will carry out optimal estimation in the face of limited information. At the moment, computers are based on the von Neumann architecture. Nonetheless, the von Neumann architecture has its limitations. In order to access the data and program in the memory, the central processing unit (CPU) had one bus. This is called the von Neumann bottleneck, due to the limited data transfer rate between memory and CPU. With just one bus, the data and instructions are accessed in sequence, so the CPU waits until the data loads from memory prior to executing the instruction. With the increase of CPU speed, it was evident that a solution is needed to defeat the bottleneck ("Von Neumann Architecture," n.d.). These problems are connected to the von Neumann architecture. In order to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck, the stack memory is used. The stack is a particular memory region that is competently managed by the CPU. It is used to store up variables employed by functions. As a program calls a function, the function variables are pushed onto the stack. The access of variables is faster on the stack than when they were in the main memory, amounting to better performance. Standing on the doorstep of the fifth generation, we obviously expect a lot from future computers than more speed. Computers have come this far in terms of enhancements to the current architectures and their

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Information systems role in Ernest and Young's on-line consulting Essay

Information systems role in Ernest and Young's on-line consulting service - Essay Example It was later converted in to a pay and use to web users for accessing all the consulting strength of E&Y (Webizus 2003). Business models have taken on greater importance recently as a form of intellectual property that can be protected with a patent registration (Rappa 2006). In this case, the tax-payer (the consumer) is helped by the model called 'Consumer Direct'- transactions involving products, services, or information between businesses and consumers, here the expert consultants enrolled with Ernest & Young, and the client company's employees; the product - tax-management solutions (Adapted from IBM 1996). The tool used here are the Decision-support systems - interactive computer-based tools used since the 1960s by decision-makers to help answer questions, solve problems and support or refute conclusions (Hall 2005). The advantages of 'Distance Consulting' involved in this model, in this case study of Ernst & Young may be listed as follows: a) The cost: They are more economical. b) A large resource base like panel of direct access to E&Y's national network of tax specialists, FAQs, self-educating information tools to decide on the right solution. c) The guaranteed rapid turnaround and the get-back time. d) Ernie's email consulting helps clients' articulate problems when they write to consulting firms thus leading to faster solutions. Disadvantages include a) May be perceived as too impersonal in a business based on relationship and trust. b) Developed to answer technical tax questions with a limited scope. c) Some large-scale consultations which involve handling large data-base systems, still require on-site assessments for best results. d) Possibility of servicing unknown clients, and risk of oversight of information leading to inappropriate conclusions, very high (Millard 1999). Discuss Knowledge management systems and decision support systems. How are these ideas related to Ernie and Tax Advisor The definition of Knowledge is given as "a function of information, culture, and skills" (Rampersad, 2002).The storing and sharing of such information and acquired knowledge to benefit all the members of the organization paved way for Knowledge Management. In the 1990s, E&Y created three knowledge centers, with three goals: the Center for Business Innovation for creating new knowledge through research, the Center for Business Technology for the use of existing knowledge to create predefined methods and automated tools, and the Center for Business Knowledge for gathering and storing E&Y's internal and external knowledge and information resources. The services included a library, a call centre for answering consultant requests, and a database of consultant skills (NHS 2005). Interactive information systems using data and models to help managers analyze semi-structured problems were developed in the 1970s. These diverse systems were all called Decision Support Systems. In the 80s Executive Information Systems (EIS) was born, from single user model-driven Decision Support systems and improved relational database products (Power 2003). And in the 1990s, data warehousing and On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) started expanding the domain of EIS and defined a broader category of Data-Driven DSS (cf., Dhar and Stein, 1997). E&Y started in 1996 On-Line

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Implementing Change Report Essay Example for Free

Implementing Change Report Essay This report will help Kudlers Fine Foods in upgrading the application of a modification within the organizations sales division. The report consist of five stages in implementing change that include, Stage one managing and evaluating the change procedures, study the measurement and observation devices, and which methods to use. Stage two- monitoring the modification process for control over the modification procedures for expected possibilities for changes within the organization. Stage three recognizing at risk divisions of the modification procedure open to modification resistors including the reasons for methods that will overcome the resistors the organization needs change. Stage four explanation and advantages of the methods used in the organizations practices of improving the modification. Stage five discussions on how the methods used in the modification can affect the organizations practices. CHANGES TO IMPLEMENT Kudlers Fine Foods sales division actions relating to the sale of wine, sale of exceptional food items, and customers registering for the Kudlers wine appreciation courses are unsatisfactory. A potential modification is under consideration that will offer extra training to the current sales reps in the sales department. Additional training will inform sales employees of the issues the department is issues facing on item considered exception to the organization. The training is mandatory and every employee in the sales division must attend. In addition to training, it is important for management to implement a bonus pay structure. This will help to motivate employees to do his or her best in ensuring the sales in wine and exceptional food items increase and influence consumers register for Kudlers Fine Foods wine appreciation courses. The Kudlers Fine Foods organization believes in receiving precise modifications appealing, effective, and beneficial to the company as well as its employees. Approving and submitting an application for a modification successfully will lead the organization to a higher level profit, success, and effectiveness. The administration of Kudlers Fine Foods will use the modification control method that will help management interact a shared mission with Kudlers employees (Leban Stone, 2008). The modification control method will also inform employees on why the organization is in need of a modification and how the modification is beneficial to employees and the companys performance (Leban Stone, 2008). Managements at Kudlers main focus are properly to apply the modification to employees as well as companies stakeholders implicated in modification. MONITORING AND EVALUATING THE CHANGE PROCESS Constant supervision is important in the processes of an organizations modification application. Because of the problems in Kudlers sales division it is important for administration continuously to supervision production in every division carefully. Management must use measurements and observation devices Management should employ the use of measurement and methods of observation  and devices to obtain excellent results in which sales indications supply the current measurements of the sales performance and the retail increase. The three measurement and observation devices include The implementation of pulse conference status meetings in which management can obtain information on the status of the modification. Regular, face-to-face, and brief conference status meetings are important because it will show management the current performance of the modification and division is at risk for problems in performance (Project Management Guru, 2012). Obtaining the current status and outlining a forecast a specific period for the modification project. This assist management in assessing if the modifications projected schedule is running as planned. The modifications projected schedule variance assist management in forecasting (The Times 100, 1995-2013). The modification control record that reports the changes within duration of the application procedure. In regard to the future the modification control record will helps management to avoid problems that may occur in the process of the modification. The report is important because it will help management in monitoring the completion of each item (The Times 100, 1995-2013). ANTICIPATED OPPORTUNITIES There are often times when the modifications will cause operating and functioning capability of the organization possibilities. These possibilities may improve how the sales divisions is operating and functioning, encourage an expansion off the division, and help the organization in advising the company evaluate other divisions within the organization. Evaluating other divisions within the organization can help the organization in identifying needed in other areas in the organization. This will provide Kudlers Fine Foods the opportunity in experiencing the processes of change and how change can benefit the organization. These opportunities also can help the organization in developing a strategy that  helps the organization modify plans and processes that have failed. PARTS PRONE TO CHANGE RESISTERS Some employees often oppose change. These individuals fear changes and what a modification within the organization may do to his or her current duties. Employees may also resist change because he or she does not understand the purpose of a modification. Some employees resist change because he or she is comfortable in the way he or she has performed his or her task in the past. Acknowledging why employees oppose changes made in the organization helps the organization develop a plan that will help overcome reason he or she is opposing the purpose of the modification. Knowing that the change will benefit everyone working within the division with help inspire employees. The fewer employees resist change makes it easier for management to successful meet the goal of increasing profit and registering more clients into the wine appreciation courses. Management should ensure the he or she interacts with employees resisting the modification. Discussing issues with the employees and meeting with each employee face-to-face will help management explain how the change is beneficial to the employee and the organization. USING THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE An organizations values, activities, and beliefs are important aspects that constitute an organizations tradition. At Kudlers employees share the same kind of values, this makes the work environment a pleasant and comfortable to work. When employees share the same values the less conflict, he or she has within the workforce. To ensure modification processes advance smoothly the role of Kudlers organizational tradition are essential. The companys organizational tradition helps in developing a positive attitude in the workplace. To create a positive working environment for the organizations employees Kudler managers uses several leadership styles to interacting with employees from different cultures. . Kudlers uses a detailed description of organizational structure for  determining the level of authority an individual has over other employees and determining specific duties an employee performs. Another important structure is the vertical dimension organizational structure. This organizational structure defines which employees have the authority to make decisions and which employees will supervise the request of the decisions made; whereas the horizontal dimension organizational structure consist of separates the duties and observes the level of the employees performance EFFECT ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE There are several factors during the modification that may affect Kudler current organizational tradition. The modification may cause Kudlers employees to resist the changes made within the organization. The change may lead to employee conflict, the decrease in job satisfaction, and motivation. Kudler management must work properly together with the employees in the modification to avoid employee from becoming unsatisfied and discouraged. Employees may become dejected and believe that his or her performance is no longer satisfying to the companys needs. This can cause the Kudlers organizational tradition to change from an encouraging, inspiring, and pleasant environment to an undesirable, adverse, and unsatisfying environment. Together these factors key to modifying Kudlers organizational tradition. CONCLUSION Kudlers must first modify the sales division by offering employees extra training regarding the sale of wine, exceptional food items, and registering customers for the Kudlers wine appreciation courses. Second the organization must implement a bonus pay structure to motivate employees in increasing sales influencing consumers to register in the organizations wine appreciation courses. Management should employ the use of measurement and methods of observation and devices to obtain excellent results in which sales indications supply the current measurements of the sales performance and the retail increase. Evaluate other divisions within the organization to help the organization in identifying needed in other areas in the organization. Evaluating other divisions will provide Kudlers Fine Foods with the opportunity of controlling change and how change can benefit the organizations future. Acknowledging employees who oppose to organizational changes to ensure the organization develop a plan in overcoming the reason resistant to the modification. This will help aware employees that the change will benefit everyone working within the division. Interacting with employee is the important aspects that will help in establishing an organizations tradition. Modifying Kudlers organizational tradition will ensure the modification procedure proceeds efficiently and develop motivation within the work environment. References: Leban, B., Stone, R. (2008), Managing organizational change (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Project Management Guru, 2009-2012, _Project Management Monitoring and Controlling Tool Techniques_, retrieved from: http://www.projectmanagementguru.com/controlling.html The Times 100, 1995-2013_, Developing the skills for managing change,_ retrieved from: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/cmi/developing-the-skills-for-managingchange/evaluating-the-management-of-change.html#axzz2TDSg7Kpo

Monday, January 20, 2020

Background Info on My Forbidden Face :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live as an Afghan girl under the rule of the Taliban? This question is answered in the book My Forbidden Face. Latifa, a young Afghan girl, discusses her struggles throughout the book. Latifa faces several different problems while being under the rule of the Taliban. She handles these problems with the best of her ability.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, Latifa had to deal with the struggles her mom was facing. Latifa’s mother was very ill so she dealt with the situation by trying to help her mother out in every way possible. Latifa was always there to comfort her mom. Latifa’s mother was also struggling with not being able to work. Because women weren’t allowed to do anything in the Afghan society, Latifa opened a school for the apartment children. Latifa’s mother managed to help out by cooking, which she considered a form of work. She watched her children be mistreated throughout the Taliban rule. Latifa had all intentions of receiving an education but she couldn’t go to school due to the laws of the Taliban. Latifa’s mother saw strong ambitions in her daughter so she encouraged her to believe in herself and always do her best. Latifa managed to deal with her mom’s struggles very well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Secondly, Latifa had to deal with the way women were treated in the Afghan society. Women weren’t allowed to go outside of their homes without the company of their father or brother. Latifa managed to deal with this by staying inside. She knew she wouldn’t have to deal with the Taliban if she avoided them. Latifa also couldn’t stand the fact that women couldn’t hold jobs. She opened up a school for the children of her apartment complex knowing there would be harsh consequences if caught. She also had to deal with knowing her mother and sister had to give their jobs up. Women were also required to dress in certain clothing. Latifa claimed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   she couldn’t walk in the long skirts and couldn’t breathe under the facial clothing. Latifa liked to wear nail polish and earrings but this privilege was taken away when the Taliban came into power. Women were treated very badly under the Taliban rule, but Latifa found ways to deal with it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thirdly, Latifa had to deal with her own illness of depression and learned to deal with this by reading.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Does the Media Promote Terrorism?

Assignment: Some scholars argue that too often the media helps promote terrorists' agenda. Others, however, disagree. What is your own position on the media's role and impact in covering terrorist cases? Organize your reply by selecting three case studies that, by employing the same assumption or hypothesis, appear to compose a pattern that supports your opinion. Your answer should not exceed five hundred words (about two double-spaced, typed pages). Does the Media Promote Terrorism? The news media of American society does not encourage terrorism. The only thing that the media encourages is knowledge of what is going on around the world. Unfortunately, some terrorist organizations use the news media to gain recognition for their groups causes and goals. Most of the time, the media will serve as force to gain citizen support for the government's actions against a terrorist movement. The only problem with having the freedom of press that the United States enjoys is that everyone has a voice. When it comes down to an American killing an American, the media is not allied with the terrorist. Americans do not like to see fellow citizens die at the hands of a terrorist, especially by an American terrorist. Timothy McVeigh, probably unknowingly, helped in decreasing the number of American terrorist. McVeigh's act, bombing the Murrah building in Oklahoma City, was seen as so repulsive that many law-abiding people attracted to militias simply walked away. The majority of Americans didn't want to be associated with anything like the killing of 168 Americans, even though McVeigh had only attended a few militia meetings. (Mahan & Griset, p. 225) The media coverage for the bombing in 1995 gave the American public the education needed to assess what was going on in the militant organizations across the United States. No one truly believes that the media plan or suggest terrorist attacks to groups or individuals. But the action of the media has been scrutinized intensely in recent years to determine whether media coverage of terrorist events caused terrorists to choose one particular choice of action over another. (Combs, p. 179) The education of American citizens is an invaluable tool that is channeled through the media for the benefit of all citizens. With the help of the media, the people get all of the facts and are able to form their own opinion about what is going on, who is responsible for events, and how future events can be avoided. The media and the government have common interests in seeing that the media are not manipulated into promoting the cause of terrorism or its methods On the other hand, neither the media or policymakers want to see terrorism, or counter terrorism, eroding constitutional freedoms including that of the press–one of the pillars of democratic societies. (Perl) In conclusion if terrorists seek media attention and are given after an attack, their act will be seen as successful so, by not overruling other ‘real news’ media, have the ability to affect the scale of an attack. With today’s worldwide Internet accessibility to anyone at anytime the support and especially funding of terrorism acts may increase. But, however, the ‘CNN affect’ in other words may increase the number of casualties from a terrorist attack if international press exaggerating the hatred towards terrorism and ‘war on terror’. Out of this it is clear that media as the ‘voice of the people’ encourages the scale of the terrorist attack but not the actual terrorist attack in itself. References Combs, C. (2010). Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century ( 6th Ed.), Charlotte, NC.: Pearson Mahan, S. & Griset, P. (2008). Terrorism in Perspective ( 2nd Ed.), Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Perl, R. (1997). Terrorism, The Media, and the Government: Perspectives, Trends, and Options for Policymakers Retrieved Febraury 25, 2011 from http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/crs-terror.htm.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Original Dixieland Jazz Band Influence - 715 Words

The Original Dixieland Jazz Band Influence The Original Dixieland Jazz Band, although not the first of many jazz musicians, made a big impact on jazz community by popularizing the culture of jazz throughout the nation. They consisted of five members from New Orleans: Nick LaRocca, leader and cornet; Larry Shields, clarinet; Tony Sbarbaro, drums; Eddie Edwards, trombone; and Henry Ragas (replaced by Russel Robinson), piano. The grouped gained popularity around the 1910s-20s. They gained popularity after traveling to New York and signing up with Victor Records. The Original Dixieland Jazz Band became a catalyst for jazz music by creating the first recordings, popularizing the jazz genre, stirring up a jazz craze and thus making much recognition for its style and sound that offset a number of bands to follow in their footsteps. In 1916, ODJB assembled in New Orleans, and moved to Chicago on a mission to spread New Orleans jazz. They were a hit and attracted an agent who booked them a show in New York. From there on, they booked many shows and created the first jazz recordings in the nation. It was because of them that many people across the states could hear jazz. It’s unquestionable that ODJB became widely influential and created a big step towards popularizing the jazz genre. One of their most enthusiastic members; Nick LaRocca, acknowledged that they deserved recognition for being the first to record commercially and for establishing jazz as a genre. ODJB couldn’t haveShow MoreRelatedIn The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became1369 Words   |  6 Pagesorigin of jazz was less a singular event than an evolving movement. None of those pioneers, however, could have anticipated the future of their developing art form. None could have foreseen that their informal rhythmic gatherings would eventually lead to nationally recognized big bands with more than 20 musicians and celebrity band leaders. 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